[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.kocov.cz\/minulost-a-pritomnost-advokacie\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.kocov.cz\/minulost-a-pritomnost-advokacie\/","headline":"Minulost a p\u0159\u00edtomnost advokacie","name":"Minulost a p\u0159\u00edtomnost advokacie","description":"V\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nku se dozv\u00edte, pro\u010d vlastn\u011b advokacie vznikla, jak se postupn\u011b vyv\u00edjela a \u010d\u00edm v\u0161\u00edm si pro\u0161la. Advokacie poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze slova advocatus, kter\u00e9...","datePublished":"2019-07-10","dateModified":"2023-05-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.kocov.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.kocov.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/505fff4dce96a6fd9b2c3bab9d6ad2c90e3ce4a797f024fc5ad345c11f66ba90?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/505fff4dce96a6fd9b2c3bab9d6ad2c90e3ce4a797f024fc5ad345c11f66ba90?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"kocov.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.kocov.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a349944_w2735_t1564900987.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.kocov.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a349944_w2735_t1564900987.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.kocov.cz\/minulost-a-pritomnost-advokacie\/","wordCount":581,"articleBody":"V\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nku se dozv\u00edte, pro\u010d vlastn\u011b advokacie vznikla, jak se postupn\u011b vyv\u00edjela a \u010d\u00edm v\u0161\u00edm si pro\u0161la. Advokacie poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze slova advocatus, kter\u00e9 lze p\u0159elo\u017eit jako p\u0159ivolan\u00fd, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e takto byl v\u00a0r\u00e1mci starov\u011bku ozna\u010dov\u00e1n p\u0159\u00edtel \u010di z\u00e1stupce znal\u00fd pr\u00e1va.Nejprve tedy mohl pr\u00e1vn\u00ed pomoc vykon\u00e1vat kdokoliv, a to i \u010dlov\u011bk bez kvalifikace, av\u0161ak postupem \u010dasu do\u0161lo ke stanoven\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fdch podm\u00ednek, kter\u00e9 byly a jsou \u0159\u00edzeny z\u00e1kony \u010di pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi normami. P\u0159i pohledu do minulosti zjist\u00edte, \u017ee se tento post nejprve objevil v\u00a0pr\u00e1vu m\u011bstsk\u00e9m, v\u00a0pr\u00e1vu zemsk\u00e9m a\u017e pozd\u011bji.K\u00a0ohromn\u00e9mu zlomu do\u0161lo v\u00a0r\u00e1mci 17. stolet\u00ed, kdy se v\u00a0tomto neust\u00e1le se rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edm oboru vyvinula dv\u011b povol\u00e1n\u00ed. Jednalo se o prokur\u00e1tora a advok\u00e1t, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravomoci byli sv\u011b\u0159eny do rukou prokur\u00e1torovi, jeliko\u017e advok\u00e1t jen sepisoval jeho jednotliv\u00e1 pod\u00e1n\u00ed.Od zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed do konce mil\u00e9nia doch\u00e1zelo k\u00a0mnoha prom\u011bn\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 na sebe \u00fazce navazovali. To tedy znamen\u00e1, \u017ee nejprve byl zaveden p\u0159esn\u00fd po\u010det advok\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00fd byl n\u00e1sledn\u011b ru\u0161en, pak obnoven a nakonec do\u0161lo k\u00a0jeho \u00fapln\u00e9mu zru\u0161en\u00ed. V\u00a0r\u00e1mci 18. a 19. stolet\u00ed pova\u017euji za nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bod zaveden\u00ed povinnosti spln\u011bn\u00ed praxe trvaj\u00edc\u00ed 2 roky spolu s\u00a0doktor\u00e1tem pr\u00e1v, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e na venkov\u011b bylo nutn\u00e9 p\u0159edlo\u017eit potvrzen\u00ed fakulty o znalosti.Jak ji\u017e bylo \u0159e\u010deno, jedn\u00e1 se o slu\u017eby, kde se podm\u00ednky nutn\u00e9 k\u00a0jejich poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed neust\u00e1le pozm\u011b\u0148ovaly. Zm\u011bny se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na ob\u010danstv\u00ed a d\u00e9lky praxe. Koncem roku 1849 byli stanoveny t\u0159i podm\u00ednky \u2013 p\u0159\u00edsaha, 7 let praxe a z\u00e1pis do listiny advok\u00e1t\u016f.Velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je tak\u00e9, \u017ee zprvu se tomuto povol\u00e1n\u00ed nemohli v\u011bnovat \u017eeny, zm\u011bna p\u0159i\u0161la a\u017e b\u011bhem 10. let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Co se t\u00fd\u010de doby, ne\u017e se stal \u010dlov\u011bk \u00fapln\u00fdm advok\u00e1tem tak se v\u00a0t\u00e9to dob\u011b pohybovala v\u00a0d\u00e9lce 3 \u2013 6 let, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jej\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 d\u00e9lka je 3 roky.V\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu v\u00e1lky, Protektor\u00e1tu \u010cechy a Morava a komunismu byl jej\u00ed v\u00fdkon umo\u017en\u011bn jen ur\u010dit\u00fdm lidem, co\u017e skon\u010dilo pot\u00e9, co prob\u011bhla Sametov\u00e1 revoluce. Od doby, co se z\u00a0na\u0161e st\u00e1tu stala \u010cesk\u00e1 republika, jsou podm\u00ednky jasn\u00e9 \u2013 3 roky praxe, vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9 magistersk\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0oboru Pr\u00e1vo a slo\u017een\u00ed advok\u00e1tn\u00ed zkou\u0161ky. V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se tedy jedn\u00e1 o povol\u00e1n\u00ed, jen\u017e je prov\u00e1d\u011bno zejm\u00e9na za \u00faplatu, a t\u00edm je ozna\u010dov\u00e1no za svobodn\u00e9 povol\u00e1n\u00ed. Advokacie tedy nen\u00ed v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti podm\u00edn\u011bna v\u011bkem, rasou \u010di pohlav\u00edm.Co se t\u00fd\u010de srovn\u00e1n\u00ed minulosti se sou\u010dasnost\u00ed, je nutn\u00e9 \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee d\u0159\u00edve se jednalo o povol\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161elo osob\u011b jej vykon\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed presti\u017en\u00ed postaven\u00ed v\u00a0r\u00e1mci spole\u010dnosti. V\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b to tak sice u\u017e \u00fapln\u011b neplat\u00ed, av\u0161ak st\u00e1le si advok\u00e1tsk\u00fd stav zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 ur\u010ditou v\u00e1\u017enost. A jak\u00fd je v\u00e1\u0161 n\u00e1zor na advok\u00e1ty?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.9\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Minulost a p\u0159\u00edtomnost advokacie","item":"https:\/\/www.kocov.cz\/minulost-a-pritomnost-advokacie\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]