[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.kocov.cz\/inflace-a-ekonomika\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.kocov.cz\/inflace-a-ekonomika\/","headline":"Inflace a ekonomika","name":"Inflace a ekonomika","description":"Co je v\u016fbec inflace, je jej\u00ed hodnota vysok\u00e1, jak\u00e9 m\u00e1me druhy?\u00a0 O inflaci sly\u0161\u00edme sp\u00ed\u0161e jen z novin, televize \u010di r\u00e1dia. Ale moc...","datePublished":"2022-01-06","dateModified":"2023-05-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.kocov.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.kocov.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/505fff4dce96a6fd9b2c3bab9d6ad2c90e3ce4a797f024fc5ad345c11f66ba90?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/505fff4dce96a6fd9b2c3bab9d6ad2c90e3ce4a797f024fc5ad345c11f66ba90?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"kocov.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.kocov.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/pexels-pixabay-210600.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.kocov.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/pexels-pixabay-210600.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.kocov.cz\/inflace-a-ekonomika\/","about":["Ekonomika"],"wordCount":475,"articleBody":"Co je v\u016fbec inflace, je jej\u00ed hodnota vysok\u00e1, jak\u00e9 m\u00e1me druhy?\u00a0O inflaci sly\u0161\u00edme sp\u00ed\u0161e jen z novin, televize \u010di r\u00e1dia. Ale moc lid\u00ed si\u00a0nesedne k po\u010d\u00edta\u010di a nezji\u0161\u0165uje si informace o inflace. Zkus\u00edme to napravit a n\u011bco si o inflaci pov\u00edme.\u00a0Inflace je z\u00e1kladn\u00ed makroekonomick\u00fd ukazatel (jako je HDP, nezam\u011bstnanost atd.). Je zde projev nerovnov\u00e1hy v ekonomice. Je to r\u016fst cenov\u00e9 hladiny, tj. zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed cen zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eeb. Inflace je zp\u016fsobena propadem ekonomik. T\u00edm byla nap\u0159\u00edklad pandemie. Pro m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed inflace pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me INDEX SPOT\u0158EB CEN – cenov\u00e1 hladina je pr\u016fm\u011brem \u00farovn\u011b cen spot\u0159ebn\u00edch v\u00fdrobk\u016f a slu\u017eeb. Po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se z tzv. SPOT\u0158EBITELSK\u00c9HO KO\u0160E (je zde n\u011bkolik set polo\u017eek, kdy ka\u017ed\u00e1 m\u00e1 ur\u010ditou v\u00e1hu p\u0159i v\u00fdpo\u010dtu v\u00e1\u017een\u00e9ho aritmetick\u00e9ho pr\u016fm\u011bru).\u00a0Pokud se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na \u00fadaje z hlediska \u010dasu, tak m\u00e1me pr\u016fm\u011brnou ro\u010dn\u00ed inflaci (v roce 2021 dosahovala 3,8 %), d\u00e1le meziro\u010dn\u00ed inflaci a m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed inflaci.\u00a0M\u00e1me t\u0159i formy inflace: A) M\u00cdRN\u00c1 INFLACE (pl\u00ed\u017eiv\u00e1) – je n\u00edzk\u00e1, je typick\u00fdm znakem tr\u017en\u00ed ekonomiky, lid\u00e9 nep\u0159est\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u011b\u0159it pen\u011bz\u016fm, je slu\u010diteln\u00e1 se zdrav\u00fdm v\u00fdvojem ekonomiky, B) P\u00c1DIV\u00c1 INFLACE – dvojcifern\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo, kles\u00e1 zde d\u016fv\u011bra v m\u011bnu, m\u00e1 na ekonomiku negativn\u00ed vliv – \u00faspory se znehodnocuj\u00ed, kles\u00e1 \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148, roste z\u00e1jem o nemovitosti, ciz\u00ed m\u011bny a drah\u00e9 kovy, C) HYPERINFLACE – trojcifern\u00e9 a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo, p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed rozpad ekonomiky a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed nepokoje, politick\u00e9 i m\u011bnov\u00e9 reformy.\u00a0Existuj\u00ed dv\u011b p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny inflace: A) POPT\u00c1VKOV\u00c1 (ta\u017een\u00e1 popt\u00e1vkou) – v ob\u011bhu je v\u00edce pen\u011bz, ne\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 v\u00fdkonnost ekonomiky a\u00a0p\u0159evis popt\u00e1vky nad nab\u00eddkou zp\u016fsobuje r\u016fst cen, B) NAB\u00cdDKOV\u00c1 (n\u00e1kladov\u00e1, tla\u010den\u00e1 n\u00e1klady) – jde zde o r\u016fst cen vstup\u016f (nap\u0159\u00edklad vlivem politick\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, nedokonal\u00e9 konkurence nebo p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch jev\u016f).\u00a0Jak\u00e9 jsou d\u016fsledky inflace? D\u016fsledkem inflace m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt znehodnocen\u00ed vklad\u016f, mezd \u010di plat\u016f. Tak\u00e9 d\u016fsledkem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 nerovnov\u00e1hy (deformace nab\u00eddky a popt\u00e1vky, kol\u00eds\u00e1 zde m\u011bnov\u00fd kurz) nebo soci\u00e1ln\u00ed vliv (prohlubuj\u00ed se zde soci\u00e1ln\u00ed rozd\u00edly ve spole\u010dnosti).\u00a0Co je DEFLACE? Deflace je opakem inflace, cenov\u00e1 hladina zde kles\u00e1 (t\u00edm je my\u0161leno z\u00e1porn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo), je to z\u00e1rove\u0148 kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fd a hodn\u011b m\u00e1lo \u010dast\u00fd jev v ekonomice.\u00a0Inflace je nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m, je tedy dobr\u00e9 se o inflaci zaj\u00edmat a nenech\u00e1vat ji jen tak stranou.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.1\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Inflace a ekonomika","item":"https:\/\/www.kocov.cz\/inflace-a-ekonomika\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]